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FAQs - Evaporators (coolers)


Q)

What types of evaporators (coolers) can you supply?

A)

We can supply a wide range of evaporators for all applications, including coldrooms, beer cellars, blast freezers and liquid cooling.

 

Q)

When do you fit an external equalised expansion valve?

A)

If the evaporator (cooler) has a distributor an external equalised valve should be fitted. A typical distributor by design could have a pressure drop of 20psi (1.4bar). Sensing the pressure on the outlet side of the evaporator compensates for the pressure drop through the distributor. If not used the evaporator will be starved of liquid, with lose of duty.

 

Q)

What is the significance of the t.d. (temperature difference) across an evaporator (cooler)?

A)

The t.d. affects the amount of moisture extracted during the refrigeration process and consequently can affect the product being stored.

For example, when cooling plants or vegetables a td of 4 C is typical to keep the room humidity up and to stop the product being dried out. A low air velocity cooler should be also used to stop product dehydration.

If a product has to be cooled down from a higher temperature a td of 7 C can be used to help draw the heat from the product. Normally the product would be packed to prevent moisture loss. Also a high air velocity cooler should be used to help draw the heat.

 

Q)

What type of evaporator (cooler) can you supply for cooling liquids?

A)

We can supply fully brazed plate heat exchangers (BPHEs) for cooling water, glycol solutions or oil using HFC or HCFC refrigerants, and also a range for NH3 (ammonia). These are constructed from specially formed stainless steel plates brazed together with 99% copper (the copper is plated for use with NH3). Ideally suited for cooling liquids down through 5 C. BPHE's can also be used for condensers, de-superheaters and sub-coolers please contact our Engineering dept for details.


 

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